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Functional Skills Mathematics

(Entry Level 3)

Topic 8: Fractions

Calculator
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A fraction is a way of measuring part of something.

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We can talk about fractions of objects.

Green Apple
Green Apple
Red Apple

  ("two thirds") of the apples are green.

We can also talk about fractions of numbers.

Here are some simple examples:

½ ("half") of 20 is 10.

½ ("half") of 100 is 50.

¼ ("quarter") of 8 is 2.

There is an easy rule that will allow you to find any fraction of any number:

  "Multiply by the top number and

divide by the bottom number"

     

So, to find ½ of 380, calculate 380 × 1 ÷ 2

        380 × 1 ÷ 2 = 190

 

To find ¼ of 700, calculate 700 × 1 ÷ 4.

                700 × 1 ÷ 4 = 175

 

To find ¾ of 56, calculate 56 × 3 ÷ 4

                      56 × 3 ÷ 4 = 42

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